LTL FTL PTL Meaning: Truckload Shipping Glossary for Cottage Owners: LTL, FTL, PTL, Liftgate and More

LTL means less than truckload, where your freight shares a truck. FTL means full truckload, where you get an entire truck. PTL means partial truckload, where you reserve part of a truck. Knowing these three terms is the foundation for reading any cottage closing freight quote.

Core Shipping Terms

| Term | Plain-English meaning | |---|---| | LTL | Less than truckload; shared truck space | | FTL | Full truckload; dedicated truck | | PTL | Partial truckload; reserved portion of a truck | | Pallet | Standard 48 x 40 wooden platform | | Linear feet | Length of truck floor your freight uses | | Freight class | Rating that sets LTL pricing | | Liftgate | Hydraulic platform for loading without a dock | | Accessorial | Extra service fee, such as residential delivery | | Dry van | Enclosed 53 ft trailer | | Straight truck | Single-body truck, often 16 to 26 ft | | BOL | Bill of lading, the shipping contract | | Limited access | Locations like cottages, schools or farms |

Why These Terms Matter at a Cottage

- **Liftgate** - almost always needed at a cottage - **Limited access** - private roads trigger this fee - **Residential delivery** - applies at homes - **Appointment delivery** - schedules a time window

Reading a Quote

A good quote lists the base rate, fuel surcharge, accessorials and expected transit time. Ask whether insurance is included and what the declared value covers. Browse more helpful articles in our [answers hub](/answers) or [request a quote](/get-a-quote).

Frequently Asked Questions

What is a bill of lading?

The legal document that describes the freight, shipper, carrier and consignee.

Do I need freight insurance?

Often recommended, especially for furniture and appliances.

What is a dry van?

A standard enclosed trailer used for most general freight.